Wilkins became a PhD student of Randall at the University of Birmingham. John's, had been appointed to the Chair of Physics at the University of Birmingham, and had appointed John Randall to his staff. Mark Oliphant, who was one of Wilkins' instructors at St. Wilkins went to St John's College, Cambridge in 1935 he studied the Natural Sciences Tripos, specialising in Physics, and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1938. Later, he attended Wylde Green College and then went to King Edward's School, Birmingham from 1929 to 1934. The Wilkinses moved to Birmingham, England when Maurice was 6. His family had come from Dublin, where his paternal and maternal grandfathers were, respectively, Headmaster of Dublin High School and a Chief of Police. His older sister was the translator and poet Eithne Wilkins. Wilkins was born in Pongaroa, New Zealand, where his father, Edgar Henry Wilkins, was a medical doctor. Early life and education Monument to Maurice Wilkins, Main Street, Pongaroa, New Zealand Wilkins, Crick, and Watson were awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, "for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material". Wilkins continued to test, verify, and make significant corrections to the Watson–Crick DNA model and to study the structure of RNA. With additional information from research reports of Wilkins and Franklin, obtained via Max Perutz, Watson and Crick correctly described the double-helix structure of DNA in 1953. This image, along with the knowledge that Linus Pauling had proposed an incorrect structure of DNA, "mobilised" Watson and Crick to restart model building. In 1953, Wilkins' group coordinator Sir John Randall instructed Raymond Gosling to hand over to Wilkins a high-quality image of "B" form DNA ( Photo 51), which Gosling had made in 1952, after which his supervisor Rosalind Franklin "put it aside" as she was leaving King's College London. has obtained extremely excellent X-ray diffraction photographs". During the second phase, 1951–52, Wilkins produced clear "B form" "X" shaped images from squid sperm, images he sent to James Watson and Francis Crick, causing Watson to write "Wilkins. The first was in 1948–1950, when his initial studies produced the first clear X-ray images of DNA, which he presented at a conference in Naples in 1951 attended by James Watson. Wilkins' work on DNA falls into two distinct phases. He is known for his work at King's College London on the structure of DNA. Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins CBE FRS (15 December 1916 – 5 October 2004) was a New Zealand-born British biophysicist and Nobel laureate whose research spanned multiple areas of physics and biophysics, contributing to the scientific understanding of phosphorescence, isotope separation, optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction, and to the development of radar. Phosphorescence decay laws and electronic processes in solids (1940) Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1962).
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